1. Purpose and Framework:
o Facilitates India's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets.
o Establishes the Indian Carbon Market (ICM) and the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) 2023.
o Aims to reduce, remove, or avoid greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by pricing emission reductions.
2. Compliance Mechanism:
o Obligated entities must comply with GHG emission intensity targets notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
o Targets are set based on recommendations from the Ministry of Power and the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). o Obligated entities must achieve annual GHG emission intensity targets for each compliance year within a defined trajectory period.
3. GHG Emission Intensity Trajectory and Targets:
o Targets developed by BEE in consultation with technical committees.
o Considerations include available technologies, implementation costs, energy efficiency potential, fuel switching, non-fossil fuel use, and decarbonization.
o Emission sources include direct energy use, direct process emissions, and indirect energy-related emissions.
4. Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification:
o Obligated entities must develop a monitoring plan outlining the gate-to-gate boundary, data control, and GHG emissions calculation methodology.
o GHG emissions calculated based on energy use and process emissions, converted to CO2 equivalent using specified formulas.
o Verification activities involve independent assessment of GHG emission reports and intensity.
5. Carbon Credit Certificates (CCC):
o Entities achieving lower than targeted GHG emission intensity receive CCCs.
o Entities failing to meet targets must surrender CCCs, either banked or purchased.
6. Governance:
o National Steering Committee for Indian Carbon Market (NSC-ICM) oversees governance and functioning.
o Comprises representatives from relevant government ministries, state governments, and industry experts.
7. Key Definitions:
o Includes terms like activity data, baseline year, biogenic source of energy, biomass, calculation factors, direct and indirect GHG emissions, emission factor, emission source, and more.
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